VDRL and RPR are blood tests used to detect syphilis by identifying antibodies produced in response to the infection, helping with diagnosis and monitoring treatment.
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About the medical tests covered by the Health Insurance Company (CAS) through the family doctor
The family doctor has access to certain tests covered by the health insurance fund, which can be recommended based on each patient’s individual needs. Whether you’re a student, employee, retiree, or self-employed person who pays health contributions separately, you’re entitled to this service without any charge if you’re insured.
The process is very simple: after a consultation to determine which tests you need, a referral is issued, listing up to 15 investigations. With this referral, you can go to any laboratory that has a contract with the health insurance fund (which includes most labs).
It’s important to remember that these tests aren’t only for diagnosing a problem once it appears, but also for preventing it from happening. Depending on age, gender, and other individual factors, each insured person is entitled to a set of periodic preventive tests.
The covered medical tests
Blood glucose
The blood glucose level shows how much sugar is in the blood, helping to check for diabetes or other health issues.
ESR
It measures how quickly blood settles in a tube, helping to detect inflammation or signs of infection.
Total cholesterol
Total cholesterol measures the amount of fat in the blood, helping to assess the risk of certain diseases, especially cardiovascular ones.
HDL Cholesterol
HDL cholesterol is the “good” fat in the blood that helps protect the heart by removing harmful cholesterol.
LDL Cholesterol
LDL cholesterol is the “bad” fat in the blood that can block arteries and increase the risk of heart disease.
Triglycerides
Triglycerides are a type of fat in the blood that, when elevated, can increase the risk of heart disease.
Serum urea
Urea is a waste product in the blood that the kidneys remove; high levels can indicate kidney problems.
Serum creatinine
The most commonly used indicator of kidney function, creatinine is a metabolic waste product that the kidneys excrete; high levels can indicate kidney problems.
Serum uric acid
A byproduct of metabolism, high levels of uric acid can lead to issues like kidney stones or joint conditions.
TGO (AST)
TGO, also known as AST, is an enzyme found in the liver, and high levels in the blood can indicate liver damage or other health issues.
TGP (ALT)
TGP, also known as ALT, is an enzyme primarily found in the liver, and high levels in the blood can indicate liver damage or disease.
Gama GT
GGT is an enzyme found in the liver, and high levels in the blood may suggest liver or bile duct issues.
Direct bilirubin
Direct bilirubin is a substance produced by the liver, and high levels in the blood can indicate liver or bile duct problems.
Total bilirubin
Total bilirubin is a substance produced by the liver, and high levels in the blood can indicate liver or bile duct problems.
Alkaline phosphatase
ALP is an enzyme found in the liver and bones, and high levels in the blood can primarily indicate liver or bone issues.
TSH
TSH is a hormone that controls thyroid function, and abnormal levels in the blood can indicate thyroid problems, such as overactivity or underactivity.
FT4
FT4 is a thyroid hormone that helps regulate metabolism, and abnormal levels can indicate thyroid issues, such as overactivity or underactivity.
Breat ultrasound
A breast ultrasound helps detect and evaluate lumps or changes in breast tissue, providing important information for diagnosing potential health issues.
Mammography
Mammography is an X-ray test that helps detect early signs of breast cancer or other abnormalities in breast tissue.
Pap smear
The Pap smear test checks for abnormal cells in the cervix to help detect cervical cancer early or identify other issues.
HIV testing in pregnancy
HIV testing in pregnant women helps prevent transmission from mother to child by ensuring early treatment and care.
Albumin/creatinine ratio
The albumin-to-creatinine ratio measures protein in the urine to check for kidney problems, especially in people with diabetes or high blood pressure.
Urine glucose
Urine glucose testing measures the level of sugar in the urine, helping to detect or monitor diabetes and other conditions that affect blood sugar control.
Blood typing and Rh factor
Blood typing and Rh factor determination identify blood type and Rh status, essential for safe transfusions, transplants, and managing pregnancy risks to prevent complications.
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen is a protein that helps blood clot, and abnormal levels can indicate bleeding disorders or an increased risk of clots.
Total serum protein
Total serum proteins measure the amount of protein in the blood, helping assess liver and kidney function as well as overall health.
Protein electrophoresis
Serum protein electrophoresis separates blood proteins to help diagnose conditions like multiple myeloma, infections, or immune disorders.
Urine culture
A urine culture tests for the presence of bacteria or other germs in the urine to help diagnose urinary tract infections.
Serum iron
Serum iron measures the amount of iron in the blood, and low or high levels can indicate issues like anemia or iron overload.
Serum ferritin
Serum ferritin measures the amount of stored iron in the body, and abnormal levels can indicate an iron deficiency or overload.
Serum sodium
Serum sodium measures the amount of sodium in the blood, helping assess fluid balance and detect dehydration or kidney issues.
Serum potassium
Serum potassium measures the amount of potassium in the blood, important for heart and muscle function, and helps detect issues like kidney problems or dehydration.
Total serum calcium
Total serum calcium measures the amount of calcium in the blood, helping assess bone health, kidney function, and detect other health issues.
Serum ionized calcium
Serum ionized calcium measures the active form of calcium in the blood, essential for nerve, muscle, and heart function.
PSA
PSA is a protein produced by the prostate, and elevated levels in the blood can help detect prostate cancer or other prostate issues.
HBs Ag
Detection of HBsAg in the blood indicates hepatitis B infection. It appears a few weeks before symptoms and remains detectable for 1-4 months in acute infections.
Anti-HCV
Anti-HCV are antibodies that indicate exposure to the hepatitis C virus and are used to diagnose a current or past infection.
ASLO
ASLO measures antibodies produced in response to a streptococcal infection, helping diagnose conditions like rheumatic fever or complications from strep throat.
Helicobacter pylori antigen
The Helicobacter pylori antigen test detects a bacterium in the stomach that can cause ulcers and digestive issues, helping guide treatment.
Stool parasite test
The stool parasite test checks for the presence of parasites in stool, helping diagnose infections that can cause digestive or other health issues.
Fecal occult blood test
The fecal occult blood test detects hidden blood in stool, helping diagnose conditions like colorectal cancer or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Stool culture
A stool culture tests for bacteria in stool to diagnose infections that cause digestive issues, such as diarrhea or food poisoning.
C-reactive protein
C-reactive protein is a protein that increases when there is inflammation in the body, helping to detect infections or other health issues.
Rheumatoid factor
Rheumatoid factor is a protein measured in the blood to help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune diseases.
Throat swab
A throat swab collects a sample from the throat to detect infections like strep throat or other bacterial and viral infections.
Nasal swab
A nasal swab collects a sample from the nose to detect respiratory infections caused by bacteria or viruses.
X-ray of various segments
An X-ray provides an internal image of the body to quickly and accurately diagnose fractures, infections, or other medical conditions.